Fundamental Pistol Skills & Drills

Why Pistol Drill Training?

You have started carrying a concealed carry pistol since you wanted to be prepared to defend yourself and your family in case this unlikely event happened.

In the heat of the moment your training kicks in… Unfortunately have haven’t really trained properly.

Sure you went to the gun range and took your time lining shots up. At 25 yards you can hit the center of the target with a very small spread.

But those skills are gun range skills… not reality-based self-defense skills.

What happens if you panic and shoot yourself as you draw your pistol from the holster?
What if you take too long to get your sights aligned and that psychopath is 10 feet away and sees you going for a gun… and his gun is already out?
What if you panic shoot and there are other families behind the bad guy and you hit an innocent person?

Thus we need to regularly train pistol drills in a specific and focused manner to build our automatic responses.

Safety… Do NOT Skip

There really isn’t such a thing as an accidental gun discharge. There are far too many safety features built into any modern pistol to prevent the gun from firing unless you pull the trigger. So instead we have negligent discharges. That means that it is your fault if the gun goes off. To make sure that the gun never goes off unless you deliberately chose to we have safety protocols.

Here are a few…

Training Replica Pistols

I have a Bluegun version of my concealed carry pistol that I train with all of the time. Blueguns are not the only option but they are molded to the exact fit and feel of the real thing. They are solid polymer (no moving parts) but they have all of the tactile elements of the real thing including magazine release, slide lock, take down lever, etc.

The only thing is that the slide doesn’t rack and the magazine can’t be removed so you can’t practice racking the slide for real. But I’ve found that hasn’t stopped me from developing quality racking skills. Once you have racked a real pistol just treat the Bluegun slide like the real thing.

They have molded sights that are shaped just like the real thing but without any dots. I just use paint and put dots (or a “U” notch as is the case with my Springfield Hellcat.

Bluegun replica of Springfield Hellcat
Bluegun replica of Springfield Hellcat with sights painted to match the real version

Using a Real Pistol

While I don’t recommend it you can use a real pistol but you MUST use the following safety protocols:

Keep the muzzle pointed at a safe wall the entire time
Eject the magazine and rack the slide 3 times
Lock the slide back and visually inspect the chamber
If you insert an empty magazine then repeat locking the slide back and inspecting the chamber
You can then release the slide but I would do one final inspection of the chamber – better safe than sorry
Follow the 4 rules of firearm safety

Read this for the 4 rules of firearm safety.

A safe wall is either bullet-proof or is facing an outside wall. Not the wall into your kid’s room or a wall with a neighbor on the other side. If you don’t have any safe walls where you live then get a replica pistol.

Another benefit of using a replica pistol is that you can leave it sitting out. That will make it easier for you to get your reps in. If you have to get your real pistol out of the safe, unload it, inspect it, find a safe wall, etc, etc. it becomes a lot of hassle. But a replica can be left out on a counter so you can get reps every time you walk past it.

1-Hand Pistol Grip

Summary of 1-Handed Pistol Grip:

Goal: To reduce recoil as much as possible for 2 reasons:

1) To prevent a double feed or stovepipe jam which can happen if the muzzle flips back too much.

2) The more the muzzle flips the longer it takes to get back on target to get shots accurately into the bad guy.

To this end there are 3 primary things we want to focus on. 2 will reduce recoil and the 3rd will prevent a negligent discharge.

1) Finger always on the slide or lower frame. NEVER rest your finger on the trigger guard. That is one flinch away from squeezing the trigger and the gun going off when you don’t intend it to.

2) Get the webbing of your thumb as high on the backstrap as possible.

3) Get your middle finger as high against the trigger guard as possible.

Gun Safety Finger on the Slide
Correct grip with finger on the slide vs on the trigger guard.

2-Hand Pistol Grip

Summary of 2-Hand Pistol Grip:

Our 2nd hand (support hand) is even more important for controlling recoil. In fact our shooting hand will typically be a little looser while the support hand will grip a little more firmly.

With our support hand we want to get as high up on the lower frame as possible and get as much contact with the lower frame as possible. That means that your palm heel and thumb will be pressed into the frame of the gun… not gripping your shooting hand like so many poorly or untrained people naturally do.

The rules are as follows:

1) Slide your support hand thumb up underneath your shooting hand thumb and then forward along the lower frame until it points horizontally down the pistol and towards the target. This is called “thumb indexing” and will get you on target in a panicked situation faster when there is no time to align your sights.

2) Your support hand should be as high as possible.

3) The index finger of your support hand should be pushed up against the trigger guard.

These three tips will reduce recoil at your wrists aka “limp-wristing.”

2-Hand Pistol Grip
GOOD: Modern “Thumbs Indexing” Pistol Grip
Poor Pistol Grip
BAD: Poor Pistol Grip

Sight Alignment

Summar of Sight Alignment from video:

Purpose = to get all shots on-target and avoid hitting any one in the background.

Iron Sights – All 3 aligned at the same height
Iron Sights – Equal space between front and rear sights
Iron Sights – Front sight clear, rear sights slightly blurry, target will be more blurry. You are focused on the front sight.
Red (or other color) Dot – Just get the dot over the target and you are good.
Learn to look through your sights at the target. This will come with time.
Correct sight alignment for iron sights
Correct sight alignment for iron sights
Red dot sight picture
Looking through a dot sight, you will be on target if the dot is over the target.

Stance: Position 1

Summary of Position 1 aka “Low Ready”:

Position 1 is where you might find yourself after an incident happens where you had to draw your firearm. You would come here to assess your surroundings for other threats before reholstering (as you will see when we get into our drills).

Remember it isn’t a good idea to hang out with your pistol drawn in public for fear of being mis-identified as a criminal by law enforcement or other people with concealed carry permits. So you won’t be spending a lot of time here.

Simply point the muzzle about 2 feet in front of you at the ground. Now you can take a look to your left or right, ideally without moving the gun.

Position 1 with a Pistol
The green “laser beam” represents how the muzzle is pointed safely a couple of feet in front of me.

Position 3

Summary of Position 3 aka “Ready to Shoot”:

Ensure correct 1-hand grip
Ensure correct 2-hand grip
Lean forward slightly (butt back chest forward)
Step back with your same-side shooting leg (right leg back if you shoot right-handed and vice versa)
Almost lock your elbows but keep a slight bend and flare them outward (internal shoulder rotation) so they form a straight line from the gun to your shoulders.

1 and 2 prevent recoil at the wrists aka limp-wristing.

3 and 4 prevent recoil in the body or body sway.

And 5 prevents recoil at the elbows.

Now of course there will always be a slight amount of muzzle flip, mostly in the hands / wrists. But if you practice the above it should be so slight that you are back on target nearly instantly so you can rapid fire if need be.

Point both of your thumbs at the target. This is called “thumb-indexing” and will ensure you are on target at reasonably close ranges even without using your sights. If you are in an urgent situation and must get on-target and shoot ASAP you won’t have time to align your sights. But if you are thumb-indexing you will be confident to shoot.

Modern Thumbs Indexing Pistol Stance
Modern Thumbs Indexing Pistol Stance

Position 2

Summary of Position 2 aka “High Compressed Ready”:

Always move to Position 2 as a transition to Position 3 when moving from any low position (Position 1, drawing from a holster, or after shielding from a gun disarm). The purpose is to get on-target ASAP!

Pistol between nipple and eye height
Slide is flat or perfectly horizontal or parallel with the floor
The slide is not even slightly pointed up or down which would cause fishing or bowling as you push out to position 3
Position 2
Position 2 with a flat muzzle.

Drill: 1-2-3-2-1

Summary of the drill from the video:

Purpose: to develop great transitions while practicing safety.

Start in Position 1 > move up to Position 2.
Push out smoothly to Position 3
Take a moment and perfect your 2-hand thumb-indexed grip, elbows and stance.
Align your sights
Squeeze off some shots (gun safety!)
Finger back to slide BEFORE returning to Position 2 > then back to Position 1

This is 1 repetition.

Drill: Flat Muzzle / Quick Sight Picture

Summary of the drill from the video:

Purpose: to learn to get your sights super quickly.

You will start in Position 2 and then smoothly move out to Position 3. Take a moment to perfect your grip, elbows, stance, and align your sights. Then smoothly return to Position 2. Then repeat back out to Position 3.

The goal is to be able to keep the muzzle flat, and end at Position 3 with everything perfect. Over time you will not need to do any adjustments to get your sights aligned or make any corrections to your grip or stance, etc.

Don’t skip this drill.

Drill: Draw From Holster

Summary of the drill from the video:

Purpose: To get good at the actual skill that you hopefully never need to use. This will integrate all of the skills we have learned so far and add a few.

Start with training pistol in your holster.
Grip and rip clothing up and out of the way using support hand
Press into the backstrap to seat grip high. Webbing of thumb against backstrap. Index finger goes high towards the slide.
Pull up to Position 2 while your support hand slides up your body behind the gun.
As you push out to Position 3 your support hand slides into the 2-hand thumb-indexed grip.
Take a moment to check and perfect your grip, elbows, stance, and sights.
Optionally squeeze off some shots.
Finger back to slide > pistol to Position 2 > pistol to Position 1
Look to the left then to the right (scanning for additional threats)
Carefully, slowly, deliberately while looking, reholster your pistol. Ensure no clothing gets between holster and pistol.

This is 1 rep.

Reholstering Pistol
Full drill ending in carefully reholstering the pistol.

Acquire as many reps of this as you can while always demanding high quality and improvement from yourself.

I would recommend doing 5 reps per day rather than 50 in a row. You will learn much faster and it won’t be a burden. In a year’s time you will have acquired 1,825 reps and will be remarkably better.

As always go get your reps and become a warrior,

Brian